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Frankfurt Auschwitz trials
The Frankfurt Auschwitz trials, known in German as ''der Auschwitz-Prozess'', or ''der zweite Auschwitz-Prozess,'' (the "second Auschwitz trial") was a series of trials running from 20 December 1963 to 19 August 1965, charging 22 defendants under German criminal law for their roles in the Holocaust as mid- to lower-level officials in the Auschwitz-Birkenau death and concentration camp complex.
Overall, only 789 individuals of the approximately 6,500 surviving ''SS'' personnel who served at Auschwitz and its sub-camps were ever tried, of which 750 received sentences. Unlike the first trial in Poland held almost two decades earlier, the trials in Frankfurt were not based on the legal definition of crimes against humanity as recognized by international law, but according to the state laws of the Federal Republic.
==Prior trial in Poland==
Most of the senior leaders of the camp, including Rudolf Höss, the longest-standing commandant of the camp, were turned over to the Polish authorities in 1947 following their participation as witnesses in the Nuremberg Trial. Subsequently, the accused were tried in Kraków and many sentenced to death for violent crimes and torturing of prisoners.〔Paweł Brojek (Nov 24, 2012), ''( Pierwszy proces oświęcimski (The First Auschwitz Trial). )'' Portal Prawy.pl. Retrieved December 29, 2014.〕 Only ''SS-Untersturmführer'' Hans Münch was set free.〔(Jewish Virtual Library Biography )〕 That original trial in Poland is usually known as the first Auschwitz Trial.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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